Table of Contents

Appeals

DUI & DMV

Federal

Felony

General

Misdemeanor

Personal Injury

Property Damage

San Diego

State

Trial

What should I do after being charged with a DUI?

Immediately contact a criminal defense attorney for guidance. Do not speak to police without representation, and keep records of the incident and any communications for your defense.angeloreyeslaw​

What can my attorney do at a federal sentencing hearing?

At sentencing, your attorney presents mitigating factors and arguments for reduced penalties, helping the judge understand unique circumstances and advocating for a fair outcome.heathhydelawyer+1​

When must a criminal defense attorney withdraw from your case?

An attorney must withdraw if unable to provide competent representation, faces a conflict of interest, or cannot ethically or legally advocate on your behalf as required by professional standards.nlada​

What happens after an arrest in California?

After arrest, you’re taken into custody and booked. You will be scheduled for an arraignment, typically within 48 hours, where charges are read, a plea is entered (guilty, not guilty, no contest), and bail or release is addressed. It’s critical to consult a lawyer upon arrest and before making statements to law enforcement.shouselaw+2​

What if I’m partially at fault for my injury?

California uses pure comparative negligence—you can recover damages even if you are partly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of responsibility. This allows injured parties fairness even in complex cases where fault is shared.casebarnettlaw+1​

Can I be released before trial, and how is bail set?

At arraignment, the judge sets bail based on offense severity, criminal history, and risk factors. For misdemeanors, OR (Own Recognizance) release is possible. Felony cases may require posting bail. An attorney can advocate for lower bail or OR release and strategize early defense.brownsteinlawgroup+1​

What happens during a criminal trial?

Trial phases include jury selection, opening statements, presentation of prosecution and defense cases, cross-examination, closing arguments, and jury deliberations. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Outcomes include acquittal, conviction, or sometimes mistrial.brownsteinlawgroup+2​

What are the penalties for DUI in California?

DUI penalties in California include license suspension, fines, mandatory education, and possible jail time. Repeat offenses and high BAC results in harsher consequences and longer suspensions.

Can a criminal conviction be cleared from my record?

California law permits certain convictions to be expunged if you’ve completed your sentence and meet eligibility requirements. Expungement helps restore rights, employment prospects, and privacy. A lawyer can guide you through the petition and hearing process.selfhelp.courts.ca​

Should I accept the insurance company’s first settlement offer?

Initial settlement offers are often lower than the claim value. Insurance companies may pressure you to settle quickly and cheaply. Always review with an attorney—Angelo Reyes will negotiate for maximum compensation and never advises accepting a lowball offer.casebarnettlaw+1​

Will I need to go to court for my personal injury claim?

Most personal injury claims settle before trial. However, if fair settlement isn’t offered, Angelo Reyes prepares every case from the start as if it will go to trial, leveraging that reputation for better results and readiness if court becomes necessary.casebarnettlaw​

What damages can I recover after a personal injury accident?

You can recover economic damages (medical bills, lost wages, property loss) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment). In serious or egregious cases, punitive damages may also be available to punish wrongdoers.hasselllawgroup+2​

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in California?

In California, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. Claims against public entities have a shorter window (six months to file a notice of claim). Missing the deadline usually means you lose your right to seek compensation.hasselllawgroup+2​

How do you file a personal injury lawsuit in California?

Filing a personal injury lawsuit in California requires submitting a complaint to the local Superior Court within the statute of limitations, collecting evidence, and negotiating with insurers or defendants before trial.

What is the pretrial phase and plea bargaining?

The pretrial phase includes evidence exchange (discovery), investigation, and legal motions. Many cases resolve here through plea deals—agreeing to plead to reduced charges for lighter sentences. Weak prosecution evidence or defense filings can lead to dismissal or reduced charges before trial.brownsteinlawgroup​

How much is my car accident case worth in California?

The value of your car accident case depends on factors like medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and insurance policy limits. Each case is individually evaluated for maximum recovery and compensation.angeloreyeslaw​

Why choose a local Carlsbad-based lawyer over a statewide chain?

Local representation means clients benefit from direct, personal attention and knowledge of courts, judges, and hospital providers in the area. Where statewide chains operate as case mills, Angelo Reyes handles every case himself, ensuring accountability, trust, and better settlement results for San Diego/Carlsbad residents.angeloreyeslaw​

How does the firm handle catastrophic and complex injury cases?

The firm employs specialized investigation, medical expert coordination, and trial-grade strategy from the outset for catastrophic injuries. This includes serious brain, spinal cord, and wrongful death cases, ensuring clients receive the resources and attention needed for life-changing damages.angeloreyeslaw+2​

When is a character witness useful for my defense?

A character witness can testify to your good reputation, credibility, or trustworthiness, which may affect sentencing outcomes or sway a jury in your favor, especially in cases with disputed facts.nlada​

What are the most common felony charges filed in San Diego?

Common felony charges include assault with a deadly weapon, drug trafficking, burglary, robbery, and DUI causing injury. These dominate San Diego felony filings based on 2024 crime data.sandag+1​

How do fees work for personal injury cases?

Personal injury cases are handled on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless there is a successful settlement or verdict in your favor.angeloreyeslaw​

If convicted, what are the sentencing and appeal options?

Sentencing occurs after a conviction, with punishment scaling to the charges. You have the right to file motions for a new trial or appeal the verdict, challenging errors or unjust rulings. An attorney can review trial procedures for mistakes and advocate for reduced penalties.shouselaw+1​youtube​

How does cross-examination challenge the prosecution’s case?

Cross-examination exposes inconsistencies, bias, and weaknesses in the prosecution’s witness testimony, which can undermine the reliability of evidence.heathhydelawyer​

Will I speak directly with my attorney?

Absolutely. Unlike large firms and directories, every client receives personal attention and communication from Angelo Reyes—never from a call center or junior associate. Direct access ensures your legal questions are answered fast and your concerns heard, driving superior results and client satisfaction.angeloreyeslaw+1​

Why is direct examination important in trial?

Direct examination allows your attorney to present favorable witnesses and craft a narrative that supports your defense, helping judges and jurors understand the strengths of your case.nlada​

What is the discovery process in federal criminal cases?

In federal cases, discovery is when both sides exchange evidence and witness information before trial so that both the defense and prosecution know what will be presented, supporting fair trials and strategic preparation.federalcriminaldefense​

How do expert witnesses strengthen a federal criminal defense?

Expert witnesses, such as forensic accountants or digital analysts, clarify complex evidence, refute government claims, and help the jury or judge understand technical aspects key to the defense case.heathhydelawyer+1​

How do expert witnesses help in federal trials?

Expert witnesses, such as forensic accountants or digital experts, can explain complex evidence and challenge the prosecution’s case, strengthening your defense at trial.heathhydelawyer​

What is a plea agreement in federal court and should I consider one?

A plea agreement in federal court is a negotiated deal where you plead guilty to a lesser charge or receive a lighter sentence. It’s often considered when evidence is strong—your attorney will advise if it’s in your best interest.heathhydelawyer​

What happens at a federal sentencing hearing?

At a federal sentencing hearing, your attorney will argue for a fair sentence, presenting mitigating factors to minimize penalties and showing why harsh sentences are not warranted.federalcriminaldefense+1​

What does a federal trial attorney do?

A federal trial attorney defends clients in federal court, managing complex cases against government prosecutors, conducting discovery, cross-examining witnesses, and arguing before federal judges and juries.

How are federal criminal charges different from state charges?

Federal criminal charges are prosecuted in U.S. District Courts under federal statutes, often carrying harsher penalties, broader jurisdiction, and complex procedures compared to state-level criminal charges.federalcriminaldefense​

What is the difference between federal and state criminal defense?

Federal criminal defense involves cases prosecuted under U.S. federal law, tried in federal courts with strict sentencing guidelines. State defense covers violations of state law, tried in local courts, often with different procedures.

What happens after a felony arrest in San Diego?

After arrest, you are booked and scheduled for arraignment within 48 hours. Bail hearing determines if you can be released pending trial; serious felonies often require bail or remain in custody.sandiegocriminalattorneys+1​

Are there diversion programs for felony charges?

Some felony charges may qualify for diversion programs involving treatment, education, or community service, allowing dismissal upon successful completion, especially for first-time or drug-related offenses.calmatters​

What are felony enhancements in San Diego?

Enhancements increase penalities for factors like use of a weapon, prior convictions, or crimes against protected classes, leading to longer sentences or mandatory minimums.sandiegocriminalattorneys+1​

How many felonies are filed annually in San Diego?

San Diego County reports several thousand felony cases annually, with variations by offense type; drug/narcotics and violent offenses constitute a significant portion of felony convictions.sandag+2​

What is a preliminary hearing in a felony case?

A preliminary hearing is a “mini-trial” judges use to decide if enough evidence exists to proceed. Prosecution presents evidence; your attorney cross-examines witnesses and challenges the case. If probable cause is found, charges move forward. If not, charges may be reduced or dismissed.shouselaw+1​

What occurs during a felony preliminary hearing?

The judge reviews prosecution evidence to decide if there is probable cause to proceed to trial. Your attorney can cross-examine witnesses and challenge evidence during this hearing.sandiegocriminalattorneys+1​

How are felony sentences determined in San Diego?

Sentencing depends on the felony type, defendant’s criminal history, and mitigating or aggravating factors; California’s Three Strikes Law can increase penalties for repeat offenders.sandiegocriminalattorneys+1​

Do you offer free consultations?

Yes, the firm provides free confidential consultations for both personal injury and criminal defense cases to help clients understand their legal options before retaining an attorney.angeloreyeslaw​

When should I hire a federal criminal defense attorney?

You should hire a federal criminal defense attorney as soon as you suspect you are under investigation or immediately after being contacted by federal agents—early intervention can prevent charges or protect your rights.heathhydelawyer​

How does your firm use technology or AI to improve my case?

The firm uses digital intake and AI-powered case management for faster communication, document handling, and strategic analytics. This means quicker response times, more thorough case preparation, and results that match or beat larger firms while ensuring every client gets direct attorney access throughout their case.angeloreyeslaw​

How do you negotiate with insurance companies to maximize results?

Angelo Reyes personally negotiates with insurers, leveraging trial reputation and advanced analytics to achieve fast, substantial settlements—avoiding lowball offers and pushy tactics prevalent with bigger firms. Every offer is scrutinized and negotiated for top dollar, not just the average settlement.angeloreyeslaw+1​

What’s the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses, typically punished with fines or short jail time. Felonies carry harsher penalties, including longer jail sentences and loss of certain rights.angeloreyeslaw​

What is a motion to suppress evidence in a criminal case?

A motion to suppress asks the court to exclude evidence that was improperly or illegally obtained, which can result in key prosecution evidence being thrown out and possibly lead to dismissal of charges.federalcriminaldefense​

Why is hiring a felony defense a felony defense

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What costs should I expect for a personal injury case?

Personal injury cases are handled on a contingency fee basis—no payment unless you win—and upfront costs like investigations, records, and expert fees are advanced by the firm. This risk-free approach ensures that money isn’t a barrier to powerful legal advocacy for injury victims in California.angeloreyeslaw+2​

Can I file a personal injury claim on behalf of my child?

Yes. California law allows parents or legal guardians to file claims for injured minors. Settlements are usually held in trust or a blocked account until the child turns 18, ensuring their interests are protected.casebarnettlaw​

What evidence should I gather after an injury accident?

Collect police/incident reports, medical records and bills, photos of scene and injuries, witness contact info, and keep a journal of symptoms and recovery. Strong evidence supports your claim and can accelerate a favorable outcome.selfhelp.courts.ca+1​

Should I accept a plea bargain in federal court?

Accepting a plea bargain in federal court can reduce charges or penalties, but you should discuss the evidence, risks, and long-term consequences with your attorney before making any decision.heathhydelawyer+1​

How is fault proven in a personal injury case?

Fault is established by showing the defendant owed a duty of care, breached that duty, caused your injuries, and you sustained damages. Evidence can include police reports, witness statements, photos, and expert opinions—your lawyer collects and organizes this for the best result.casebarnettlaw+1​

When should I retain a federal criminal attorney?

Retain a federal criminal attorney as soon as you become aware of a federal investigation or receive contact from federal agents to ensure your rights are protected and mistakes are avoided from the outset.heathhydelawyer​

What are my rights during a federal criminal investigation?

During a federal investigation, you have the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, and the right to avoid self-incrimination. Consult an attorney before answering any questions or consenting to searches.heathhydelawyer​

What is the role of a character witness in criminal cases?

A character witness gives testimony regarding a defendant’s reputation, trustworthiness, or moral conduct, which can influence sentencing or persuade a jury of favorable traits.nlada​

How should I document property damage from a car accident?

Take clear photos, videos, and written descriptions of all damage immediately. Keep repair receipts and police reports to support your property damage claim.hamparyan+1​

How long after a car accident can I file a personal injury claim in San Diego?

Most claims must be filed within two years of the accident date; shorter deadlines apply if a government vehicle is involved.selfhelp.courts.ca​

What damages can be claimed after a car accident in San Diego?

After a car accident in San Diego, you can claim medical expenses, lost wages, vehicle repair costs, pain and suffering, and other out-of-pocket losses caused by another’s negligence.

What is diminished value in San Diego car accident claims?

Diminished value is the loss in your vehicle’s market value after an accident, even if repaired. You can claim this loss if you prove your car’s resale value has decreased due to accident history.missionlegalcenter​

What documentation is needed for a San Diego car accident injury claim?

Key documents include accident reports, medical bills, photographs, witness statements, and proof of financial losses to help maximize your recovery.mitchelllawcorp+1​

What are leading causes of car accident injuries in San Diego?

Top causes include driving under the influence, speeding, improper turning, and disregarding traffic signals—all forms of negligence by at-fault drivers.seriousaccidents+1​

How many people are injured in San Diego car accidents yearly?

About 17,000 people suffer injuries in San Diego traffic accidents each year, with crash rates slowly increasing and thousands affected every month.seriousaccidents+1​

Should I accept the first insurance offer after a car accident injury?

It is rarely wise—insurance offers are often low. A lawyer helps negotiate for fair compensation and reviews settlement terms before acceptance.selfhelp.courts.ca+1​

What financial losses can be claimed after a car accident injury?

Injured claimants can seek damages for lost wages, missed work days, and diminished earning capacity along with out-of-pocket expenses and property damage.mitchelllawcorp​

Can victims recover hospital and medical costs after a car accident?

Yes. If another party is liable, injured victims may claim all immediate and future medical expenses for treatments, including hospitalization and therapy.mitchelllawcorp+1​

Are pain and suffering damages available for car accident injuries?

Yes. San Diego victims may claim non-economic damages for pain, suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment, and permanent disabilities.singletonschreiber+1​

How common are severe injuries after San Diego car accidents?

Severe injuries occur in about 5.5% of all San Diego car crashes, with most collisions resulting in either complaints of pain or visible minor injuries.seriousaccidents​

Should I get multiple repair estimates for my San Diego car accident?

It’s advisable to get at least 2-3 independent estimates to prevent insurance undervaluing your repairs and ensure full coverage. This strengthens your property damage claim.missionlegalcenter+1​

What happens if my car is declared a total loss after a San Diego car accident?

If repair costs exceed your vehicle’s value, it’s deemed a total loss. You are entitled to the fair market value of your car before the accident, which insurance should pay for replacement.seriousaccidents+1​

Why hire a San Diego trial attorney for criminal defense?

A San Diego trial attorney has experience with local judges and prosecutors, can personalize defense strategies, and is prepared to fight for your rights both in negotiations and the courtroom.

How common are drug-involved DUI arrests in San Diego?

Drug-impaired DUIs have increased; about 25% of California crash fatalities now involve drug use, and drug-involved offenders have a higher recidivism risk than alcohol-only offenders.dmv.ca​

What should you do after a DUI arrest in San Diego?

After a DUI arrest, seek immediate legal counsel, avoid making statements to police, and prepare for license suspension and court hearings. An attorney can fight charges and negotiate penalties.hillstonelaw+1​

Are DUI checkpoints common in San Diego?

Yes. San Diego law enforcement has increased DUI checkpoints and saturation patrols citywide, especially on weekends and holidays due to new safety grants.sandiegodui​

Why is drunk driving particularly dangerous in San Diego?

Alcohol slows reaction time and causes poor judgment, leading to lane drifting, speeding, red-light running, and fatal crashes—San Diego’s roads and nightlife make these accidents more likely.hillstonelaw+1​

Which groups are at higher risk for DUI in San Diego?

Military service members and young adults (21-30) are statistically more likely to be involved in San Diego DUI crashes due to high-risk behaviors and nightlife participation.hillstonelaw+1​

What compensation can victims of DUI accidents in San Diego seek?

Victims can pursue damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and wrongful death through civil claims in addition to criminal proceedings against drunk drivers.hillstonelaw+1​

What happens after a felony arrest in San Diego?

After a felony arrest in San Diego, defendants attend arraignment, may be held on bail, receive a preliminary hearing, and move through pretrial motions before trial or resolution by plea bargain.

How do I claim property damage caused by a government vehicle in San Diego?

You must file a claim with the City or County Risk Management within six months of the accident, including detailed damage estimates and documentation.sandiego+1​

Are alternatives like probation available for misdemeanors in San Diego?

Probation, diversion programs, community service, and educational classes are common alternatives to jail, especially for first-time offenders or certain non-violent misdemeanors.sandiegocounty+1​

Can I appeal a misdemeanor conviction in San Diego?

Yes. You may appeal a conviction based on legal errors in trial procedure or sentencing. Appeals must be filed within strict deadlines.boertjelaw+1​

How is an attorney assigned if I cannot afford one for my misdemeanor case?

At arraignment, if you cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint a public defender to represent you for free. You’ll meet them before court who will confidentially discuss your case.sandiegocounty​

What happens at the first court appearance for a misdemeanor in San Diego?

Your first court appearance, called arraignment, occurs about 30 days after arrest. You will be formally advised of the charges, advised of your rights, and asked to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).davidpshapirolaw+1​

What is discovery in a San Diego misdemeanor case?

Discovery is the legal process where prosecution and defense exchange evidence and witness lists before trial. Your attorney reviews discovery to prepare your defense.sandiegocounty​

What qualifies as a misdemeanor in San Diego?

Misdemeanors in San Diego generally refer to less serious offenses, such as petty theft, simple assault, or minor drug possession. Penalties usually include fines or jail time under one year.

What penalties can I face if convicted of a misdemeanor in San Diego?

Penalties may include up to one year in county jail, probation, fines, community service, and mandatory classes, depending on the offense and circumstances.sandiegocounty+1​

What plea options do I have in a San Diego misdemeanor case?

You may plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Pleading not guilty leads to further proceedings and potentially a trial, while guilty or no contest may lead to sentencing or plea agreements.sandiegocounty+1​

Can my attorney file pretrial motions in a misdemeanor case?

Yes. Pretrial motions such as motions to dismiss, suppress evidence, or change venue can be filed to challenge the prosecution’s case before trial.sandiegocounty​

How can I clear a misdemeanor conviction record in San Diego?

After completing all sentencing terms, you may petition the court to expunge (seal) your misdemeanor conviction, which improves employment and housing opportunities.boertjelaw+1​

What happens if I choose to go to trial for a misdemeanor in San Diego?

If you plead not guilty, a jury trial will be set where a twelve-person jury reviews evidence and decides guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Your attorney presents your defense during this phase.boertjelaw+1​

What percentage of San Diego car accident fatalities are pedestrians or bicyclists?

In the latest year, 94 of 284 fatalities from San Diego crashes were pedestrians and 10 were bicyclists, making up more than one-third of traffic deaths.seriousaccidents​

How do I choose a personal injury lawyer in San Diego?

When choosing a personal injury lawyer in San Diego, look for real trial experience, direct attorney-client communication, proven settlements, and transparent fee arrangements.

How do I file a property damage claim after a car accident in San Diego?

File your property damage claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance, your own insurance (if you have collision coverage), or directly with the responsible party. Provide documentation such as repair estimates, photos, and police reports for faster processing.seriousaccidents+1​

What if the other driver has insufficient insurance for my property damage?

If their liability coverage doesn’t fully cover your damages, you may claim under your collision coverage or pursue the driver personally for the remaining amount.missionlegalcenter​

Am I entitled to a rental car while mine is repaired from a San Diego accident?

Yes, you can claim reasonable rental car expenses for the time your car is in the shop. Insurance companies often cover this cost as part of property damage claims to ensure mobility.seriousaccidents+1​

What happens after a second or third DUI in San Diego?

Repeat DUI offenders face escalating penalties in San Diego, including longer jail time, increased fines, license revocation, DUI school, and mandatory ignition interlock devices.sandiegodui​

How do trial attorneys manage court delays and scheduling?

San Diego trial attorneys address court backlogs by early filing, aggressive case management, and working with local judges for streamlined scheduling to avoid long delays.courts.ca+1​

What types of cases do San Diego trial attorneys handle?

San Diego trial attorneys litigate criminal cases, personal injury, employment, business disputes, family law, and civil rights claims before judges or juries.courts.ca+1​

Can San Diego trial attorneys represent clients in federal court?

Yes. Experienced trial attorneys in San Diego are often admitted to practice in both state and federal courts, handling cases ranging from civil rights to federal crimes.sandiegobizlaw​

What are common fee arrangements for trial attorneys in San Diego?

Most trial attorneys in San Diego use hourly billing, which ranges between $300–$800 per hour for civil cases. Contingency fees are common in personal injury trials, but rare in business litigation.brillantlaw+1​

How do San Diego trial attorneys approach jury selection?

They use in-depth questioning, local demographics analysis, and social media screening to select fair and impartial juries tailored to case strategy.abtl​

How many trial attorneys are practicing in San Diego in 2025?

San Diego hosts hundreds of trial attorneys licensed for state and federal court, serving civil, criminal, and family law cases, with numbers slowly increasing as caseloads rise.courts.ca+2​

What role do trial attorneys play in settlement negotiations?

Trial attorneys drive settlement negotiations by leveraging trial readiness to force better terms, often resolving cases before reaching the courtroom.abtl+1​

What is the typical success rate for San Diego trial attorneys?

Success rates depend on case type; experienced trial attorneys report above-average verdicts in personal injury, moderate in civil disputes, and variable in criminal defense cases.abtl+2​

What technology do trial attorneys in San Diego use during trial?

Trial attorneys utilize digital evidence displays, remote depositions, and e-filing, as well as courtroom presentation software to bolster their case in front of judges and juries.sandiegobizlaw+1​

Why is trial preparation important for San Diego attorneys?

Rigorous trial preparation gives attorneys leverage in court and with opposing counsel, increasing the odds of favorable verdicts and early settlements.abtl+1​

How does underage DUI impact accident rates in San Diego?

Statistics show people under 21 in San Diego have a much higher risk for DUI crashes; about 25% of fatal car accidents involve underage drinking.sandiego​

What standards of quality must state criminal defense attorneys meet?

State criminal defense attorneys must provide zealous and competent advocacy, keep clients informed, avoid conflicts of interest, and meet continuing education standards.nlada​

What makes a state trial attorney effective?

An effective state trial attorney knows local laws, builds a strong factual and legal defense, communicates directly with clients, and prepares every case as if it’s going to trial for maximum leverage.

What makes a trial attorney different from other lawyers?

A trial attorney specializes in presenting cases in court, handling jury selection, witness examination, and legal arguments for clients facing contested hearings or trials, while other lawyers may focus on transactions or settlements.heathhydelawyer+2​

Does trial experience impact settlement outcomes?

Yes, insurance companies track lawyers’ trial records and negotiating strength; attorneys with real courtroom wins—like Angelo Reyes—often secure higher and faster settlements. The threat of trial can push insurers to settle for more, making trial readiness a key advantage over less-experienced competitors.angeloreyeslaw+1​

When should a defense attorney withdraw from a case?

A defense attorney should withdraw if they cannot provide quality representation, face a conflict of interest, or lack the expertise or resources needed for your specific case.nlada​