Step 1: Detention or Release. After an arrest, your child is either released to a parent or guardian or detained in juvenile hall. This decision often depends on the alleged offense and flight risk. An attorney can often argue for release early on.
Step 2: Probation Intake. A probation officer reviews the case to decide if formal charges (a 'petition') should be filed. They look at the evidence, the child's history, and family situation. This is a critical point where an attorney can present mitigating factors.
Step 3: Arraignment. If a petition is filed, your child will appear before a judge, be advised of the charges, and enter a plea. This is like the adult system's first court appearance, and having legal representation is crucial here.
Step 4: Pre-Trial Hearings. These hearings involve negotiations with the prosecutor, reviewing evidence, and sometimes filing motions to challenge certain aspects of the case. Your attorney will work to achieve a favorable resolution without a trial.
Step 5: Adjudication Hearing (Trial). If no agreement is reached, an adjudication hearing occurs, where a judge (not a jury) hears evidence and decides if the allegations are true. Your attorney will present your child's defense.
Step 6: Disposition Hearing (Sentencing). If the allegations are found true, the judge determines the appropriate consequences, which could range from probation to placement in a juvenile facility. An attorney advocates for a disposition focused on rehabilitation.